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Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Liability under Serbian Law: Who is responsible when an AI system causes legally relevant harm?

When an artificial intelligence system generates a fraudulent message, approves a dangerous transaction, or controls a device that causes injury, the immediate question is usually: who should be held responsible – the developer, the manufacturer, the user, the operator, or the system itself? Under Serbian law, the starting point is more straightforward than it may …

Reimagining Civil Resistance: From Balkan Streets to Legal Duty

Reimagining Civil Resistance: From Balkan Streets to Legal Duty Everything around us is moving, shaking, disrupting, trying to move walls and break barriers. The Western Balkans are one of the most seismically active regions in Europe, where the collision of major tectonic plates constantly shakes the ground. Yet the tremors I am concerned with here …

Confiscation of goods by Serbian Customs faces a serious human rights issue

The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has passed a judgment on 17th September 2024, which has subsequently become final on 17th December 2024 in the case Yaylalı v. Serbia (no. 15887/15) . The case concerns a Turkish national living in the Netherlands whose personal and lawfully acquired jewellery that belonged to his wife was …